Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the legs and feet become narrowed or blocked, reducing circulation. Symptoms include leg pain or cramping during activity, numbness, coldness in the feet or toes, slow healing of wounds, and changes in skin color. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of vascular disease. Poor circulation from PAD can lead to foot and ankle complications, including ulcers, infections, and increased risk of tissue damage. A podiatrist can assess blood flow, monitor foot health, recommend custom footwear or custom orthotics, and coordinate care to prevent serious complications. If you have symptoms of this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an expert evaluation and proactive management of PAD to protect your feet and overall health.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC from New York. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain occurs when the structures that support the foot become strained or irritated. It often develops from repeated stress on the heel, which can lead to inflammation and discomfort with daily activities. Middle aged adults, active individuals, people who are overweight, and those who stand for long periods of time are at higher risk because their heels experience greater pressure. Symptoms include sharp pain when taking the first steps in the morning, aching after activity, or tenderness along the bottom or back of the heel. A podiatrist can identify the cause, ease inflammation, improve foot alignment, and create a personalized treatment plan. If heel pain is affecting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing the correct shoe size is essential for maintaining foot health and comfort. Shoes should fit securely around the heel and toes without tightness or slipping. It is important to measure your feet regularly, try on both shoes, and shop in the afternoon when feet are slightly swollen for the best fit. Wearing the wrong size can lead to foot conditions such as blisters, bunions, corns, calluses, and even chronic pain. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure, recommend proper footwear, and provide custom orthotics to enhance comfort and prevent injury. If you have foot pain from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and offer you additional tips on how to buy shoes that fit properly. 

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC from New York. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that affects the nerve between the third and fourth toes, often caused by thickening of the nerve tissue. Symptoms include sharp, burning pain that shoots between the toes, tingling, or the feeling of standing on a pebble. Common causes include wearing tight or narrow shoes that compress the toes, having flat feet, or existing conditions such as bunions that alter foot alignment. A podiatrist can diagnose Morton’s neuroma through an examination and imaging tests, then provide treatment options, such as footwear modifications, custom orthotics, or anti-inflammatory therapy to relieve pressure and pain. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat the problem.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC of New York. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.