Plantar warts, also called verrucas, are thickened skin growths that develop on the soles of the feet and toes. They are caused by human papillomavirus, or HPV, which infects the skin’s outer layer. The virus can spread through direct contact with infected skin scales on damp public floors, including changing rooms, showers, and swimming-pool areas. Plantar warts can also spread to nearby skin through scratching or rubbing. They are not hereditary and are non-cancerous. A wart can be small or grow larger than one centimeter, and some appear in tightly packed groups called mosaic warts.

Plantar warts can develop anywhere on the sole, but those on weight-bearing areas can become uncomfortable or painful when walking. Their surface can look rough and raised, and tiny black dots can appear inside the growth. These dots are small, clotted blood vessels. A podiatrist can examine the area and determine whether the growth is a plantar wart or another problem, like a corn. This distinction matters because the conditions require different care. Some plantar warts disappear without treatment, while others remain stubborn. Warts can also return after successful treatment because treatment does not prevent a new HPV infection.

A podiatrist can recommend treatment when a plantar wart causes pain, spreads, or interferes with daily activity. Treatment can include salicylic-acid preparations, cryotherapy, or other office-based methods. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart and can cause temporary soreness or blistering. Surgery is another option for selected stubborn warts. Treatment results vary, and no method guarantees permanent clearance. Podiatrists can also advise patients on reducing pressure on painful areas and lowering the chance of spreading the virus. If you have developed one or more plantar warts, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and prevention tips.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC from New York. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls can cause serious injuries and reduce a person’s confidence while standing or walking. Older adults face a greater risk, but many factors can increase the chance of falling. Muscle weakness, poor balance, and problems with walking can make it harder to stay steady. Foot pain can also change the way a person walks and increase instability. Falls are not an unavoidable part of aging. Identifying personal risk factors is an important part of preventing falls and protecting long-term mobility.

Foot health plays an important role in safe movement. Painful foot conditions can affect balance and make each step less secure. Reduced sensation in the feet can also make it harder to notice changes in the ground. Wearing shoes that lack proper support or do not fit correctly can add to instability. Certain medications, poor vision, and long-term health conditions can also increase fall risk. A previous fall is another important warning sign. When several risk factors are present, a person can have more difficulty moving safely and confidently.

A podiatrist can evaluate the feet and ankles to identify problems that could affect balance or walking. The evaluation can include foot structure, joint movement, and areas of pain. A podiatrist can also examine how a patient walks and determine whether foot problems are contributing to instability. Treatment can address painful conditions and other problems that interfere with safe movement. A podiatrist can also provide guidance about shoes that fit correctly and offer proper support. Addressing foot-related risk factors can help patients maintain mobility and reduce their chances of falling. If you have balance problems that may lead to an increased risk of falls, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and effective relief tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC from New York. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain is a common foot complaint that can affect people of all activity levels. One specific cause of heel pain is a bruised heel, also known as a heel contusion. This condition occurs when the fat pad under the heel becomes damaged due to repeated impact or a sudden force. The heel pad acts as a natural shock absorber, but excessive stress can lead to bleeding under the skin and tissue irritation. Understanding the source of heel pain is essential for preventing further injury and maintaining proper foot function.

Symptoms of a bruised heel include tenderness and discomfort while walking or standing. Patients may notice a red or purple bruise on the outside of the heel, which is a sign of bleeding beneath the skin surface. The area may feel sore to the touch and worsen with weight-bearing activity. Unlike other causes of heel pain, such as plantar fasciitis, a bruised heel is usually linked to direct impact and may feel more localized. Swelling and stiffness may also be present, making daily movement more difficult.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a bruised heel. Repetitive pounding on the foot, especially during running or jumping activities, places stress on the heel pad. Wearing loose-fitting shoes can reduce stability and allow the foot to shift, increasing impact forces. Jumping from a high spot and landing directly on the feet can cause immediate injury to the heel. Individuals with high-impact lifestyles or improper footwear choices are at greater risk for developing heel contusions and ongoing discomfort.

Proper care for heel pain includes rest, supportive footwear, and avoiding high-impact activities during recovery. Custom insoles can help reduce pressure on the heel and promote healing. Early evaluation by a podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Timely treatment helps prevent chronic pain and long-term damage. If you have bruised your heel, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Blisters are small pockets of fluid that develop beneath the outer layer of the skin. They commonly form on the feet when repeated friction or pressure irritates the skin during walking, running, or other daily activities. Tight footwear, poorly fitting shoes, and prolonged physical activity are frequent causes of foot blisters. Most blisters contain clear fluid, although some may fill with blood if the injury affects deeper tissues. Symptoms often include pain, tenderness, and swelling around the affected area. Depending on the location, a blister can make standing or walking uncomfortable. Because other skin conditions may appear similar, a professional evaluation can help confirm the cause and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Although many blisters heal without complications, some can become more serious if the skin breaks or an infection develops. Warning signs may include increasing redness, warmth, or drainage from the blister. Pain that continues to worsen may also indicate a problem requiring medical attention. People with diabetes or poor circulation may face a greater risk of complications because their feet can heal more slowly. A thorough examination allows a podiatrist to evaluate the blister, identify any underlying concerns, and recommend treatment that supports healthy healing while helping prevent additional foot problems.

A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of foot blisters and provide treatment based on its severity. Professional care focuses on relieving discomfort, protecting the affected skin, and reducing the risk of infection or recurring irritation. If an underlying foot condition or abnormal walking pattern is contributing to repeated blisters, a podiatrist can also address those concerns. Early evaluation may help prevent more serious complications and support long-term foot health. If foot blisters are causing pain or interfering with your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Joseph D. Ruffo, DPM, PC of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sea Cliff and Babylon, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.